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Dollarization

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Argentina is considering abandoning their own inflated currency and moving to the Yankee Dollar.    Countries Using the US Dollar provides this list of countries where the US dollar is the currency:

Countries Where the US Dollar is the Official Currency
  US Territory or Foreign Country  Relationship with United States  Geographic Location  Population (2020)  Gross Domestic Product  (2020)
United States of AmericaFederal RepublicNorth America331,501.08 Thousand$20.95 Trillion
Commonwealth of Puerto RicoUnincorporated territory of the U.S.Northeastern Caribbean3,281.54 Thousand$103.14 Billion
EcuadorIndependent countryNorthwestern South America17,643.06 Thousand$98.81 Billion
Republic of El SalvadorIndependent countryCentral America6,486.20 Thousand$24.63 Billion
Republic of ZimbabweIndependent countrySoutheast Africa14,862.93 Thousand$18.05 Billion
GuamUnincorporated territory of the U.S.Western Pacific Ocean168.78 Thousand$5.84 Billion
The Virgin Islands of the United StatesInsular area territory of the U.S.Caribbean106.29 Thousand$4.07 Billion (2019)
The British Virgin IslandsBritish Overseas TerritoryCaribbean30.24 ThousandNot Available
Democratic Republic of Timor-LesteIndependent countryMaritime Southeast Asia1,318.44 Thousand$1.90 Billion
BonaireKingdom of Netherlands MunicipalityCaribbean20.10 Thousand (2019)$553 Million (2020)
American SamoaUnincorporated territory of the U.S.South Pacific Ocean55.20 Thousand$709 Million
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana IslandsUnincorporated territory of the U.S.Western Pacific Ocean57.56 Thousand$1.18 Billion (2019)
Federated States of MicronesiaSix Sovereign CountriesSubregion of Oceania115.02 Thousand  $410.08 Million
Republic of PalauIsland CountryWestern Pacific Ocean18.09 Thousand$257.70 Million
Marshall IslandsIsland CountryNear Equator in the Pacific Ocean59.19 Thousand$244.46 Million
PanamaIndependent CountryCentral America4,314.77 Thousand$53.98 Billion
Turks and CaicosBritish Overseas TerritoryCaribbean38.72 Thousand$924.58 Million
Source: The World Bank, Long Reads CBS, World Population Review

It’s an interesting solution for a nation that hasn’t had the discipline not to keep printing money and spend beyond its means.  Essentially, the countries that have adopted the US dollar as their currency have outsourced their financial policy to Washington DC – which is a definite statement about how bad their politicians must be.

The Grumpy Economist: Pro Dollarization  covers the topic in better detail than I – click the link now, or read a couple of teasers before you go to it.

“Precommitment is, I think,  the most powerful argument for dollarization (as for euorization of, say, Greece): A country that dollarizes cannot print money to spend more than it receives in taxes. A country that dollarizes must also borrow entirely in dollars, and must endure costly default rather than relatively less costly inflation if it doesn’t want to repay debts.”

“Dollarization is no panacea. It will work if it is accompanied by fiscal and microeconomic reform. It will be of limited value otherwise. I’ll declare a motto: All successful inflation stabilizations have come from a combination of fiscal, monetary and microeconomic reform.

Dollarization does not magically solve intractable budget deficits. Under dollarization, if the government cannot repay debt or borrow, it must default.  And Argentina has plenty of experience with sovereign default. Argentina already borrows abroad in dollars, because nobody abroad wants peso debt, and has repeatedly defaulted on dollar debt.”

Hopefully these teasing paragraphs have you ready to click the link.  I follow Professor Cochrane’s blog every week or so, and his articles are worth your time.

Years ago, in South America, I learned that tipping with crisp George Washington greenbacks early in my stay bought better service for the duration.  It looks like the Argentine politicians may be becoming as smart as the waiters and waitresses were then.

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