Trego's Mountain Ear

"Serving North Lincoln County"

Tag: Polio

  • Other Vaccine Effectiveness

    I got the Covid vaccine as soon as I could.  I think I might have been vaccinated earlier but for the manner in which the local government picked folks to vaccinate – I wasn’t sitting by the phone when the call came in, and that healthy, outdoors behavior put me a couple weeks later than I wanted.

    I’m one of the people who was in line for the polio vaccine – and it wasn’t far out of the experimental stage.  A classmate who is with you in kindergarten one day, then gone, and the dread word polio makes for a willingness to step up for vaccination.  As a kid, I didn’t know that the Salk vaccine was only 65% effective against one strain, and about 90% effective against the others.  Multiplication and division were still challenges back then – but I got the vaccine.

    I don’t need a perfect vaccine – the vaccine is to improve my odds.  I get flu vaccinations, and the table from CDC https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-work/past-seasons-estimates.html shows how that works.   The important part is “Adjusted Overall VE (%)

    Table. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness estimates for influenza seasons from 2004-2018

    CDC calculates vaccine effectiveness estimates through the U.S. VE Network

    Influenza SeasonReferenceStudy Site(s)No. of PatientsAdjusted Overall VE (%)95% CI
    2018-19Flannery 2020 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA3,2542921, 35
    2017-18Rolfes 2019 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA8,4363831, 43
    2016-17Flannery 2019 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA74104032, 46
    2015-16Jackson 2017 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA68794841, 55
    2014-15Zimmerman 2016 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA93111910, 27
    2013-14Gaglani 2016 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA59995244, 59
    2012-13McLean 2014 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA64524943, 55
    2011-12Ohmit 2014 WI, MI, PA, TX, WA47714736, 56
    2010-11Treanor 2011 WI, MI, NY, TN47576053, 66
    2009-10Griffin 2011 WI, MI, NY, TN67575623, 75
    2008-09UnpublishedWI, MI, NY, TN67134130, 50
    2007-08Belongia 2011 WI19143722, 49
    2006-07Belongia 2009 WI8715222, 70
    2005-06Belongia 2009 WI34621-52, 59
    2004-05Belongia 2009 WI76210-36, 40

    The important thing is that, in 15 years of data, the best record the vaccine had was 60% effectiveness.  The worst was down to 10% effectiveness.  If I’m playing blackjack, and I can get a 10% edge, that’s good.  If I can get a 60% edge, that’s great.  I don’t expect a vaccine -particularly one that had a rushed development-  to be 100%.

    Smallpox was ended with a vaccine that was about 95% effective – “Effective smallpox vaccines have a vaccinia titer of approximately 108 pock-forming units per mL, and more than 95% of individuals develop a ‘take’ with neutralizing antibodies after primary vaccination. “ It’s worth remembering that it took several centuries to develop that vaccine.

    Vaccines are more a statisticians game, or a gambler’s science.  Today’s polio vaccine is about as close to 100% effective as you can get.  The vaccines aren’t magic bullets – but they are better bullets.  It may take a while – but I’m betting the Coronavirus vaccines will become increasingly effective.  The problem is that the scientists are working on better vaccines, and politicians and administrators are working on press releases.