Trego's Mountain Ear

"Serving North Lincoln County"

Tag: Vigilantes

  • Well Past Irish Democracy

    When government officials – in this case Texas Governor Abbott – begin calling for society’s passive resistance (heck, active resistance) to the conduct of the federal government and the President, things have gone past Irish Democracy.

    Irish Democracy – a situation where, with no coordination or discussion, the people ignore laws with which they disagree – has already led to legalization of marijuana.  But once politicians organized to pass laws decriminalizing weed, it had gone past Irish Democracy.   When federal pressure led Montana’s legislature to agree to a 55 mph speed limit with a five dollar fine the legislature was counting on Irish Democracy – and today  our speed limits are higher than the double nickel. 

    Is it Irish Democracy to do a job that the federal government is neglecting?  I’m a Montanan.  Historically, our legal system started at a funeral  in 1863 – and before they finished shoveling the dirt back into the grave, people attending William Bell’s funeral began organizing the Montana Vigilantes.  The Vigilantes formed just before Christmas, and by January 10, 1864, hanged the sheriff (and several of his associates).  The Vigilantes disbanded when formal law came to the goldfields.  In that case, government (i.e. Sheriff Henry Plummer) was the problem, and volunteers were the solution.  Still, it ceased to be Irish Democracy at the moment organization began – probably in a conversation between Confederate Paris Pfouts and Union Nathaniel Langford.  They found that they had more in common than the differences created by the war between the states . . . they moved from recognizing themselves as Illinoising or Texans to a higher level based on commonalities.

    Similarly, Ireland now has the Óglaigh na hÉireann – the country’s national defense force.  The group began as Irish Volunteers in 1913, and are remembered for their service in the Post Office in 1916.  Organized, the Irish Volunteers took care not to include John McBride, since he was under near constant surveillance from the British Army – his involvement was indeed spontaneous rather than planned.  Around 1919, the Irish Volunteers took the name Irish Republican Army. 

    Back to Texas – the argument is, at its simplest, barbed wire.  The Supreme Court has ruled that the Federal Government has the authority and power to cut the barbed wire that the great state of Texas has put along in the southern boundary.  Texas continues to put in more barbed wire.  As an aggie, this seems like taking the old open range v barbed wire disagreement from personal to government . . . making it a states rights v federal authority.  Definitely not Irish Democracy.

  • Wells-Barnett Becoming Barbie

    Wells-Barnett Becoming Barbie

    I note that Mattel is making a Barbie doll that honors Ida Wells-Barnett.

    They note that she was a journalist, suffragette, and had a role in founding the NAACP – to me, her unusual strength was the use of statistics in her research on lynchings.  She deserves mention in her early role in social research and reliance on statistics.  Still, the article doesn’t include the quote that I find easy to remember:

    I’m a Montanan.  My state’s legal tradition begins with vigilantes hanging a crooked sheriff and his minions.  In 1884, Granville Stuart organized another vigilance committee – now known as Stuart’s Stranglers – to end rustling.  In a short time, Stuart’s Stranglers killed at least 20 rustlers, and numbers up to 100 are written in some accounts.  By the end of the Summer, Granville Stuart was president of the Stockman’s Association.  Stuart’s activities, despite the poor record keeping, made 1884 the highest year for lynching white men in the US. (My readings suggest that the first recorded use of the numbers 3-7-77 was by Stuart’s Stranglers and not by the Vigilantes of Montana 20 years earlier)

    Douglas Linder has published the data series Ida Wells started (maintained at Tuskegee) on lynchings by state and race. Clicking the link will give you an idea of how solid the lady’s research was – and how racist it was in some areas.

    I’ll be looking for the Barbie – but I want mine to be holding a lever action Winchester.  She may not have been granted a graduate degree – but her work was important in developing American Sociology.